- The Accusation: One party believes the other party's claim or defense is baseless and could lead to attorney's fees being awarded against them.
- The Letter: The aggrieved party sends a formal "safe harbor" letter detailing the specific allegations they believe are unfounded and providing a chance to withdraw or amend them.
- The Waiting Period: The receiving party typically has a set period, usually 21 days, to respond.
- The Outcome:
- If the problematic claim or defense is withdrawn or corrected within the safe harbor period, the motion for attorney's fees is usually denied.
- If the claim or defense is not corrected, the moving party can then file a motion for attorney's fees, and the court will consider whether the safe harbor letter was properly sent and the response received.
| Action | Typical Timeframe |
|---|---|
| Demand for Fees/Notice of Deficient Claim | Anytime during litigation |
| Safe Harbor Letter Sent | After receiving notice of potential fees |
| Safe Harbor Period Expires | 21 days after letter is sent |
| Motion for Fees Filed (if not withdrawn) | After safe harbor period |